It was the 60th anniversary celebration of the Grateful Dead, featuring Dead & Company with John Mayer at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. Stage lights still flashed behind my retinas in strobes of red and blue. Bobbyโs cracked and aged baritone echoed in my ears. All weekend, Iโd been interviewing fans, old and new, about the Grateful Dead community and what has allowed it to thrive for so long. Well weathered, with no goal left but a hot slice of pizza before catching my flight back to Flagstaff, I thought I was done with interviews. Then I met Torrance.
Enter Halal Modena Pizza, corner of 6th street in the Tenderloin district of San Francisco. Homeless, disabled, drunk, doped and nodding junkies littered the block. At the counter, I shifted on my aching feet, stomach growling for two hot slices of Pepperoni, the kind that drips with cheese and has more grease than sauce. As the balding Arabian man slid them into the oven, I noticed an old black man slumped at the corner table. His knees jutted out beneath the round table, too tall for the small seats. His white Steal Your Face T-shirt winked at me from beneath his black chore jacket. โHey man, cool shirt.โ
He thanked me with a stony nod as I pulled up a stool. I took in the sight of him, from his drooping oval face and the even gap between his long front teeth, to his dilated pupils magnified behind his thick black square frames. I realized he wasnโt just old; he was ancient. The oldest Deadhead Iโd met all weekend, possibly one of the oldest Deadheads still alive today. โDid you enjoy the show tonight?โ
โIt was quite a trip.โ
โHave you seen a lot of shows then?โ
โTonight was my 259th.โ
Forget the pizza. Quickly, I pitched my story about what has made this community thrive for so long. So long that 30 years after its leaderโs death, across three nights, upwards of 180,000 dedicated fans bussed, drove, and flew cross-country to celebrate this band we know and love, even when only two of six members of the current iteration, Dead & Company, are original members. Even when maybe only half of those 180,000 fans actually got to see the original frontman, Jerry Garcia live. Not many bands have celebrated a 60th anniversary concert. So, what is it that continuously draws new fans to see a band and join a community they never experienced in its prime? What calls the old fans back? What values have preserved this community? And what will happen after Bobby, Mickey, and Billy K all eventually die? But most of all, I had to know, after 259 shows what does it mean to him to be a Deadhead?
โFollow your own path.โ Torrance tapped his foot, clasped his hands. โNot the one thatโs laid before you.โ After 259 shows across 52 years, Torrance was still doing his favorite thing: walking his own path, just like me. Heโd traveled solo to see his favorite bandโeven at the expense of having to journey home, still tripping on LSD. It wouldnโt be until later I understood the significance of our meeting, but already I was eager to hear more.
Born to two Deadhead parents in โ94, just too late and right on time; I never got to see Jerry Garcia play. I was raised on songs like โDire Wolf,โ โMonkey and the Engineer,โ โUncle Johnโs Band,โ โEyes of the Worldโ and โEstimated Prophet,โ and through years of listening to live Dead tapes in the car I slowly fell in love with the music. I had always been curious about the Grateful Dead culture and community. When I was eighteen, I often spent my weekends listening to live Dead recordings, high on acid, imagining what it must have been like to be there. Then, in 2015 the 50th anniversary Fare Thee Well shows were announced for Soldier Field in Chicago, the last venue Jerry Garcia ever played. Iโd never imagined Iโd be able to experience the real thing, or as close as I might ever get. Iโd taken my dad to festivals to see bands like Twiddle and Pigeons Playing Ping Pong. Weโd taken mushrooms together multiple times and he fully supported my newfound interest in the Dead with stories of hitchhiking to Dead shows through the backcountry of West Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. But when I told my mom I was headed to Chicago to see the Dead, she came home and snapped at me, drunk after a date with her new boyfriend. โWhat the fuck do you think youโre doing going to see the Grateful Dead? Youโre not a Deadhead.โ She waved a stubby finger in my face. โI saw Jerry in the 70โs. How dare you. You donโt even know what it means to be a real Deadhead.โ
โWhat does it mean to be a real Deadhead, mom?โ I stood my ground, palms wide at my sides. โI love the music, too. Just because you got to see Jerry, just because you were born before me doesnโt matter.โ
Index finger still raised, emphasizing and hanging on her Iโs, โI just donโt think itโs right.โ She slurred as she spoke. โI should be going. Not. You.โ
โWell, I donโt think thatโs very Deadhead of you to say, mom.โ I cut through her with the same cold hazel-brown eyes sheโd given me. โIโll let you know how it is.โ
The next day, instead of getting mad at her I hit up my friend Paul Bee (RIP) and bought her, my older brother, and my younger sister all Lucky Glass, Grateful Dead Steal Your Face pendants. Momโs was a special edition: flat-faced, peach and cream colored with a raised swirl in the forehead, of a variety Lucky rarely blew. I donโt remember what else was said between us on the topic, nothing, I think. But I left it on her nightstand with a note: what does it mean to be a real deadhead? Iโve been asking myself that question ever since.
As the number five bus lurched through the morning fog packed shoulder to shoulder with tie-dye and anticipation, I worked up the courage to talk to the obvious Heads closest to me. It might seem easy to make friends at a Dead show, but Iโve always been a shy person. Iโd set out to write this story not just because Iโm deeply interested in Dead culture, but because on some level I had been itching to find my place in this community, to prove to myself I belong. That whole weekend, there was always a fifty-fifty chance I might chicken out and not talk to a single new person. In every interaction my career was sink or swim. The problem was I wasnโt sure where to start. I had a friend who was there that weekend, and Iโd imagined I might score some easy interviews off his many friends, but something in my gut told me I was utterly alone. I had to find a balance between pushy, overly formal reporter and lonely try-hard. That was my first time ever attempting a journalistic report and I was nervous Iโd seem intrusive. Thereโs something that just doesnโt feel right about a formal interview at something as loose and free as a Dead show. So instead of interviews, I set out to have conversations. My only criteria was they had to feel natural, and that any person I spoke with would be the right person.
A burly father-son pair in final tour tie-dyes gripped the yellow handrails just a few passengers ahead. I introduced myself and asked which stop was ours.
โJFK Drive, I think.โ The veins bulged on Tedโs meaty bicep as he gripped the rail. He was tall and bulky with that hometown dad-bod thatโs not muscular but not fat. Something about him said high school gym coach. Heโd come with his wife and his son, both of whom heโd managed to turn into Heads. As we got to know each other through the usual questions, how far did you travel? Where are you from? Chance would have it that his parents also lived in Maryland, just down the street, exactly a one-minute walk from my momโs house. โFuckinโ Smalltimore,โ I said, and we both laughed. โSo, you got to see Jerry?โ
โQuite a few times.โ Tedโs smile painted his face from ear to ear, the way every Deadheadโs does when they get to talk about the band.
โIf you donโt mind me asking, whatโs changed since then? Is the experience any different for you?โ
Ted glowed as he told me heโd started seeing The Grateful Dead in 1985. What continues to draw him in is not only the fact that he genuinely enjoys the music, and that itโs an experience he can now share with his son, but also the community, the love. โThe people are all so inviting, and welcoming.โ He adjusted the tilt of his Red Sox cap which I suspected he might be balding beneath. โItโs as if you already know everyone. Even if you donโt, you know you already share the same favorite band so making friends is easy.โ He shifted with the sway of the bus and tightened his grip on the yellow handrail as we careened over a series of potholes. โItโs like weโre family.โ He told me it’s been hard without Jerry, but the energy and the love are still there in the people and the openness of the community. โThereโs less people playing hacky-sack.โ The bus revved and whirred as we hurled down Market Street. โBut otherwise, itโs mostly the same.โ
I thanked Ted and, at the expense of seeming like a nosy outsider, I explained this essay I was drafting. โDo you mind if I quote you?โ
โPlease do.โ The Market Street traffic reflected in the glare of Tedโs aviators. โMy brotherโs a reporter. As soon as you asked that question, I said to myself, this guyโs in media.โ
โThat obvious?โ I chuckled, rocked back on my heels and caught the bar to balance myself on the bouncing bus.
โYou look the part.โ Ted splayed his arm wide. โBlazer and all.โ
I shrugged, shrunk a little. Maybe the blazer was a touch too much, but it had become my staple in recent years. A tan corduroy blazer with a trippy Melt your Face patch sewn onto the back. Iโd picked it up in the parking lot at a show in Phoenix on the summer โ23 final tour and Iโd been wearing it ever since. If I was going to report on the Dead, I had to look the part. A stylistic link between my lot life and the literary world, I donned it most days when I taught fiction during my MFA to show my students I mean business, but I like to party.
Inside the show, the crowd spanned decades. Older Heads with grey dreads passed pre-rolls to hipster millennials in color fast tie-dyes, barefoot lot kids twirled with jellyfish arms, and new parents raised their shoulder-sitting toddlers high above the crowd. Everyone was dancing. Each generation swirled into one fanbase like different colors on a tie-dye. It was easy to see the cohesion. A sense of belonging permeated the air, descended in the San Francisco mist and mixed with weed smoke. No gaps here. I surveyed the crowd looking for my friend, the one person I already knew in this whole venue. Heโs the elusive type, the kind of hippy who doesnโt often check his phone, regularly loses his shoes, and might not see my call until hours later. I scanned face after face to no avail. Something told me he was either already barefoot, dancing right in front of the stage or else heโd gotten sidetracked and hadnโt made it into the show. Either way, I pressed on. Not a familiar face in sight, yet I knew I was home.
After the band closed out the first set with โAltheaโ I wandered past abandoned blankets and crushed Coors cans to the middle section of the crowd, determined to find a fan to interview.
Before long, I met Sheila, squat and curvy, with grey shoulder-length curls and dot patterned red, white and blue bolt glasses, which I doubted she could see much through. She told me the last time sheโd seen Jerry was at RFK stadium in โ94. She recalled once being stopped by a state trooper because of a bumper sticker that read free your mind smoke the kind. Which apparently gave him probable cause. The trooper shredded the van, seats and all. Eventually, he found their little vial of liquid LSD which they convinced him was eye drops.
I could have listened to her stories all night, but finally, I asked her some of the questions Iโd been dying to find answers to. โDo you feel like the love is still there? What is it that keeps you coming back?โ
โOh yeah, the love is still there for sure. Youโre always meeting someone new, and they have such great stories. Iโve seen the Dead with Jerry, Iโve seen Further, Phil and Friends, all of them. Itโs always a little different but itโs the music we love that brings us all together.โ
โSo, whatโif you could pin it to somethingโwhat do you think it is thatโs allowed this community to bridge generations and thrive for 60 years?โ
โThat feeling that weโre all a part of it. Back in the day you had the tapers so even if you missed a show, you still heard it. There werenโt many other bands that did that. Even in the parking lot scene, fans were allowed to use band art to sell their own merchandise. Thatโs what built the community. The fans werenโt just consumers of the music. They made it all possible and Jerry knew that.โ
โAnd what about miracles? I think maybe itโs harder to expect these days with how much ticket prices have risen but it still happens, right?โ
โGetting a miracle is the best feeling.โ Sheilaโs face lit up with the effervescence of someone whoโd just heard her favorite song live for the first time. A miracle is a free ticket. It’s a fan tradition, if you can afford to, to give away your extra ticket. Some fans live solely off miracles and have never once purchased a ticket. โBut youโre right. Unfortunately, itโs all much more expensive now. Back in the day unsold tickets were often passed around outside the box office. Someone would come out with ten free tickets. And Jerry supported it. If they werenโt going to be sold, why not let people in?โ
I admitted Iโd never tried for a miracle myself. Iโve never been willing to risk missing a show if Iโm going to drive, fly, or bus all the way out for it. Iโd rather pay full price than get stuck on the lot empty handed. That happened to me only once in Camden New Jersey, 2016 and I was miserable. โBut I did get to give a miracle once. In Phoenix, โ23.โ
โItโs such a good feeling, isnโt it?โ
I agreed. But the question remained. As ticket prices have skyrocketed from $10-$20 bucks mid 70โs to now somewhere over $150-$250 a night, $630 for a face value three-day pass to this weekendโs run at Golden Gate Park, at what point is it too much to hope for a miracle? Sheila told me how ticketing companies put a stop to most of the free giveaways, which she speculated may have contributed to the gate-crashing incident in โ95. Following the Deer Creek gate crashing incident the Grateful Dead sent a letter through their fan mail service, asking fans to please not come if they didnโt have a ticket. This Darkness Got to Give. As crucial as the parking lot scene was, and still is, it had begun to draw the wrong crowd. People who werenโt fans came for the drugs and the party and crowded the lot. If you donโt have a ticket, donโt come. This is real, the letter read.
I braced against the rail and leaned on my side. โI noticed the Sphere seemed to cut down on a lot of that riff-raff. You know the type, dirty kids selling fake doses. It seemed like most who were there were able to pay their way.โ Tickets to the Las Vegas Sphere shows were the most expensive yet. Before resale a base of at least $275-$350 for average seats, and much, much more for seats with a better view or even floor tickets. Until I paid $175 for a Sphere ticket on resale Iโd never paid more than $150 for a ticket, which I paid for one of the last three shows at Oracle Park during the final tour in โ23. Before that Iโd never paid more than maybe $100. Usually, Iโd been able to find one somewhere in the $60-$80 range.
Sheila neither agreed nor disagreed. โWell, if thatโs the case, maybe I just didnโt notice. It did seem like the lot was more compressed both for time and space. But I think thatโs more a symptom of the lot being at the Casino.โ
I wondered about that, too. A casino seems an odd place to celebrate a band founded on free love and open exchange. Yet it was oddly fitting to the ethos of the music given fan favorite gambling ballads like โDeal,โ and โLoser.โ Many fans discounted the Sphere as a big money grab. Strategically released after the band had generated mass FOMO with the final tour in โ23โmany thought that meant the last shows ever, though it was only ever booked as the final tour. Not the final shows. However, ticket prices likely reflected the sheer magnitude and immersiveness of the Sphere as a venue, more than Dead & Company as a band. โDo you think itโs just a climate of the times as a result of capitalist society or are the Dead selling out in some way?โ
Sheila crossed and uncrossed her arms. โCapitalism, mostly. It exists here just like anywhere else. I donโt know if you can blame any one factor. Things are more expensive than they used to be and thatโs not changing anytime soon.โ
That was a fact. Prices had risen all around. Whatโs more is the Sphere even attracted celebrities, some who were never even Deadheads began to attendโcelebrities such as Seth Rogan, who were wowed by the experience and mesmerized by the Dead, who took acid, possibly for the first time. In recent years, many celebrities, who otherwise probably never would have given a second listen, from Kelly Clarkson and Chief Keef to Jonah Hill and Pete Davidson have all been spotted sporting Dead Tees. A trend that perhaps began in 2015 when Bobby Weir and John Mayer first played โAlthea” together, live on the Today show. Often referred to as the Justin Bieber of rock, John Mayer may be solely responsible for the Dead catching the mainstream Hollywood eye. Young, attractive, talented and popular with an ear for the blues; thereโs no doubt Bobby made a wise business move, forming the band with Mayer as his front man.
I wonder, has this once counterculture icon become a capitalist commodity? Dead isnโt just in style. Itโs in vogue. More and more name brands, from American Eagle and Lucky Brand to more designer houses like James Perse, Del Toro and Meghan Fabulous are selling their own Dead shirts, shoes, and designer clothing lines. The question, whether this is a good or bad thing may be as difficult to answer as it is pretentious to ask. The Dead have always been pervasively inclusive. Fans caught selling bootleg merch were traditionally given licensing rather than lawsuits. The fact the music is reaching more ears is a beautiful thing indeed, but the attraction of a wealthier listening class brings with it a trend of increased ticket prices and fancy high-end merch, along with a branching fan base that can afford to pay these new prices. I understand the disenfranchisement with a countercultureโonce home primarily to outcasts and driftersโnow transcended into the mainstream bandwagon. But this issue is nothing new. The term โtouch headโ has been thrown around for years, referring to โTouch of Grey,โ The Grateful Deadโs 1987 single and only ever Billboard top 40 hit, which drew in tons of new fans. A huge success for the band. A detriment to many longtime Heads, who viewed this mainstream success as a lure for the straight-laced world they sought to escape. Yet, the question remains, who is a real Deadhead? Who gets to decide who is or isnโt a true fan? Shouldnโt a true Head invite these new fans in and show them the light? Feed them a dose and watch their freak flag fly. Can you pass the acid test?
The crowd corralled behind us, returning to their blankets as the second set was about to begin. I had just one more question for Sheila. โSo, itโs still worth it?โ
โ100% if I can afford it, Iโm happy to keep coming.โ Sheila palmed the rail and eyed the stage, anticipating the bandโs return. โI donโt think the magic reaching new fans is a bad thing.โ I could see Sheilaโs answer clearly reflected throughout the crowd. It was worth it to everyone here. Worth every dollar. Worth every mile. Every spanged tank of gas. Every missed miracle. Worth every sacrificed day of work. No judgment. No shunning. Just open arms and mutual joy. Weโre all home. Nothing left to do but smile, smile, smile.
As the band sauntered on stage for the second set, Grahame Lesh joined them, wearing his late dad, Phil Leshโs big brown bass and the crowd cried out in joy. The air stilled. The mist lingered. Silence. Suddenly, the crowd went wild, erupted, whooping in unison as Grahame Lesh sang โBox of Rain,โ a song written and sung by Phil Lesh, who left us not even a year before, on October 25th 2024. I couldnโt help but feel like this was symbolic of this cross-generational embrace Iโd been analyzing all day. Were Bobby and Mickey inviting Grahame into the fold? Passing the torch, as it were, and honoring the next generation who will continue to sing these songs we know and love?
Saturdayโs crowd swayed beneath a thick and hazy fog indiscernible from the weed. The dance floor was flush with beautiful people twisting in offbeat grooves, fluttering their fingers and noodling their arms. My friend was somewhere up front, riding the rails stage-left but I doubted Iโd be able to find him. Iโd been trying all weekend to no avail, mostly from a failure to communicate on his part. Heโs what youโd call a spunion, a certain brand of wook whoโs achieved a sort of perma-trip nirvana through repeated overexposure to psychedelic infinities so abstract heโs become psychedelia itself. His very aura is the mystical experience. Alluring and whimsical as he is, this often comes at the expense of all rational organization and structured planning. We had plans for him to scoop me from my hotel and ride to the show together, but he disappeared into the ethers, his phone died, or maybe there was some other reason he was unable to call me back. I had begun to suspect maybe he was avoiding me, though time has told me itโs often much more innocent. It may sound like Iโm making excuses for him and perhaps I am. It wouldnโt have been difficult for him to call me back or commit to one solid place to meet. But Iโve known him long enough to accept his nature is overcommitting to multiple often competing arrangements, and with a merry band of hippies at his heels to later prioritize whichever most immediate side quest demands his attention. No doubt, he was a living metaphor for half the fans in this crowd. When we finally got in touch, he apologized and said theyโd lost track of time and driven straight to the show. He told me where in the crowd theyโd posted up; now it fell on me to wade through 60,000 swaying bodies.
I wiggled through the swaying sea of tie-dye as close as I could to the stage, wedged myself into the back left corner near the emergency exit where a pocket of spinners created an opening. I shook my joints loose and found my groove. Now, I faced a choice: Press on to find my friend or make new ones.
During the set break, groups of shirtless shaggy haired guys and short girls in 3XL tie-dyes sat in oblong circles to share joints and vocalize their amazement with the first set and the songs they hoped to hear during the second. I sat crisscrossed on the metal platform and massaged my knees, next to three guys who appeared to me just the freshman Heads I wanted to interview. Dawson, Daniel, and Jason. Three white skater, stoner looking types from SoCal, no older than 22. Their cheeks were still soft with baby fat and innocence. I could tell from the hemp backpack that Dawson was the groupโs dedicated roller. He offered me the joint, but I politely declined. โSo how long have you been Heads?โ
โA couple years.โ As Jason bobbed his head, his golden blonde hair shimmered with sweat, parted down the middle straight out of Boy Meets World.
This was their fourth show. They attended last night and would come tomorrow, too. In addition, theyโd seen two shows at the Sphere, all three of them together. I continued to prod. Iโm a journalist, I told them, and I was dying to know, assuming theyโre younger than me and had also never seen Jerry, what was it that got them into the Dead?
Jason chimed in first. Heโd heard a few songs, but nothing clicked until he listened to a full album. โPink Floyd was my favorite band before the Dead, but I never felt inclined to seek out a Pink Floyd cover band the way I did with the Dead.โ
This distinction interested me. Maybe Pink Floyd simply didnโt entice the same curiosity of the live experience the Dead do. โSo, what keeps you coming back?โ
โThe love,โ Daniel said. He held the sleeves of his Celtics sweatshirt wrapped around his shoulders and his windswept slicked back curls swayed at shoulder length as he rocked side to side. โItโs all about the love.โ
โThe community, too.โ Dawson flicked ash from the cone shaped joint. โEveryoneโs just so welcoming and itโs easy to be comfortable.โ
โAnd the dancing. Thereโs no more fun music to dance to,โ Daniel said.
โIโve never felt so comfortable dancing with a group of strangers.โ Jason took the joint from Dawson and pressed it to his lips. โItโs like everyone knows each other.โ Exhaling a smoke cloud that muffled his voice, โWeโre already friends.โ
โAnd do you feel like the older Heads treat you well?โ
โSo well. They have all these crazy and amazing stories. I can tell theyโre glad weโre here.โ Jason turned the joint over in his hand, ensuring an even burn before he passed it to Daniel.
โI can agree with that. At 30, as someone between the old and new headsโguys who are 22 such as yourselvesโI feel like thatโs my job. To hold the door open. Show you the light.โ
โWhat about you, man?โ Daniel asked. โDid you get into the Dead and then decide you wanted to write about it or what?โ
I told them how I was raised on the Dead by two working class Deadhead parents, that Iโm working on an addiction recovery memoir titled I Need a Miracle, centered around an epiphany I had at the Phoenix Dead & Company show in โ23, and the Dead inspired short stories I write based off of Grateful Dead song lyrics. โThis is my 28th or 29th show. It just felt right to write about it. To find a common story in other peopleโs experience.โ What I didnโt tell them: Iโd hoped this story could help me break big, establish my readership and elevate me from passing fan to true insider. Not a lot hustling shakedown vendor or part-time paper-pusher of the psychedelic revolution, but a Minglewood-must-read, Hell-in-a-bucket-herald, sole scribe of the Terrapin-times. When I saw Dead & Company at the Sphere, I passed out short stories Iโd written inspired by Dead songs such as โMe and my Uncle,โ โBlack Peter,โ and โLooks Like Rain.โ If I could find a story here it might springboard my success and help me generate a buzz, and maybe I was just as scared as everyone here: Could this be my last chance?
โSo, do you feel like you missed out at all?โ I asked. โNot just for not seeing Jerry but because of how much came before you showed up on the scene?โ
โWell, itโs hard to say. I would have loved to have seen Jerry. But John is so talented, and the music is great.โ Jasonโs eyes were bloodshot and glossy in a way that reminded me of myself at his age. Light tan freckles dotted his sun burnt cheeks and his mouth drooped between words. โI canโt really know because I wasnโt there to experience it. But I used to wonder a lot what it would have been like to have been there. Like Woodstock.โ
I cheesed wide and told him I used to do the same thing.
โI just really hope they play more,โ Dawson said.
โThey will.โ I nodded. โSo, what happens next, do you think? Say, after Bobby?โ
Jason tilted his head. โI donโt really know. But Iโll be there. Thereโs always someone playing Dead.โ
Dawson, the quiet one, nodded his head as he took a fat drag from the joint.
โThe music never stops,โ Daniel said.
By the end of the show, my feet ached from dancing, and my grumbling stomach led me to Haight Ashbury and The Mad Dog in the Fog for hot chicken strips and a cold Guinness. My friend and his crew, who Iโd never found during the show, were headed to the Great American Music Hall to dance the night away with Melvin Seals and the Jerry Garcia Band, but I was tapped. Something told me this was the place to be tonight.
The Mad Dog is a cozy Irish pub with sticky dark wood floors and a mahogany bar top strung with hanging lights above the taps. All the bartenders wore generic pink, yellow and blue tie dye and live Dead played through the speakers, just audible over the rumbling chatter. About the time Iโd started munching on my chicken strips and celery I made friends with this stout blonde Canadian head wearing a cream-colored cardigan over a faded dye whoโd traveled all the way from British Columbia to see the shows. His Oโs gave him away with that unmistakable peaked inflection of the Canadian accent.
โSo how long have you been a head?โ
He thought for a moment. โOh, now thatโs a question I canโt answer.โ
โThat long huh?โ
โNo, itโs just a question I canโt answer because of the acid.โ
I smiled and laughed then went back to my chicken while he recovered his train of thought. Once weโd started chatting again, I asked, โWhat brought you down here?โ
โThe band. The music.โ He shrugged his shoulders, perhaps a little shy at revealing a slightly more outsider status. But there are no outsiders here. Not truly. Headier-than-thou insiders just have something to prove. Those who feel theyโre outsiders may still appear as insiders to others who are even more of outsiders, who may yet appear as insiders to others even further removed. A new fan is no less a fan than an old fan. If you werenโt one of Ken Keseyโs merry pranksters or donโt know the band personally, can you even truly call yourself an insider?
โWell, my friend, I think the universe wanted us to meet tonight.โ I told him about the story I was working on about what it means to be a Deadhead, how things changed post Jerry, and if they might one day change post Bobby. โAs a Canadian here to see what I might argue is the most American band there is, Iโve got to know, what got you into the Dead?โ
โWell, it was this fucking groove, man.โ He sort of reminded me of a Hobbit. Stout and stocky, wavy blonde shoulder-length locks, a bit downhome. The cardigan didnโt help his case. He spaced off for a bit, then eyed the bartender pouring his Guinness. โIโd never heard anything like it. It was โDancing in the Streets.โโ He continued to tell me the story, how his boss played โDancing in the Streets,โ Cornell 5/8/77 to be exact, a recording widely acclaimed as one of if not the best single evening of live Dead ever recorded. His boss told him story after story of following the Grateful Deadโand Johnny was hooked. His boss had an extra ticket to the very last show at the Sphere. Johnny had to go.
โSo, what keeps you coming back?โ
โThe people, man. The environment.โ Johnnyโs eyes wandered again, his train of thought somewhere far beyond the bar as he glanced around the room. The bald bartender dropped off his Guinness and he pressed the rim to his lips. โI mean, when I hear โMorning Dew,โ it does something to me. Iโm not sure it matters whoโs singing it.โ
I agreed with that statement. The lyrics are so universal, Sturgillโs version is just as poignant as Bobbyโs as was Jerryโs. โSo, do you feel like you missed out on anything in terms of seeing Jerry?โ
โWell yes and no. It would have been amazing, but I just try to focus on whatโs in front of me here. It would almost be a waste of time to wonder because then Iโd be missing oot โn what we have now.โ
At that moment a new friend joined us at the corner of the bar near the door, one of the few strategic openings to order a drink. Shannon was easy to love, her face as bright as Christmas under her knit beanie. Her dainty frame and slender shoulders found plenty of space between Johnny and me. Shannon ordered an herbal tea, and Johnny added it to his tab. She told us about her first show, at the Spectrum in Philadelphia โ94 when she was sixteen. A straight A student, her mom only allowed her to go because her principal, who unbeknownst to Shannon at the time was an undercover Head himself, gave his approval.
When I asked Shannon what drew her to the Dead initially, she said sheโd been seeking something different, other than the homogenized white mainstream communities she grew up in. โOf course, the Dead wound up being homogenized white, too, albeit in a much different and non-mainstream kind of way.โ Something about it felt like home to her. She expressed many of the same sentiments Iโd heard all day. The community, the love, the way everyone deeply appreciates, accepts and welcomes each other. Thatโs what makes this community so strong.
โDoes it capture the same magic?โ
โYes, but in a different way.โ She sipped her tea, eyes to the ceiling as she gathered her thoughts. โThe last time I was at Golden Gate Park was right after Jerry died. They had this vigil, and everyone was crying. Now to be here again…I can feel love all around, in everyone I talk to. I mean, we just lost Phil and if you had told me now heโd died I would have said oh, well, he lived a long and happy life and he got so much more time after his battle with cancer and his liver transplant, but I bawled like a little baby.โ Shannon replaced her mug on the little round plate. โI cried just as hard for Phil as when we lost Jerry. He was an important part of the community; someone weโll never get back but heโs still here with us. Jerry too.โ
I nodded my head. Iโd only seen Phil play twice. Once at the Dear Jerry concert at Merriweather Post Pavillion, and again at Fare Thee Well at Soldier Field. โIโm just glad I got to see Bobby.โ I took a bite of hot buffalo chicken then washed it down with Guinness. โHeโs giving us everything he has left.โ
โThatโs what everyoneโs wondering but no one wants to talk about.โ Johnny sipped his beer then set it on the bar top. โWhat happens after Bobby?โ
I rubbed my chin and cocked my head. โIn twenty years, weโll all be at different Dead cover bands and kids will say wow, you got to see Bobby?โ
Shannon nodded.
โI sure hope so,โ Johnny said.
By the third day my calves were sore but I was still dancing and grooving. During the set break I befriended a guy named Andrew, a fellow journalist with an MFA in creative writing who discovered the Dead when a friend dragged him to a Phil and Friends show. Andrew introduced me to Dr. Steve, a 69 year old head whoโd been seeing the Grateful Dead since 1973. He turned sixteen at his first show, Summer Jam at Watkins Glen Park. Heโd lied to his parents and told them he was staying over at a friendโs house. He shook my hand with such vigor I wouldnโt have believed he was almost 70 had he not looked old to me in the way my grandparents seemed old when I was a kid. He wore a forward baseball cap, and a navy-blue Hawaiian shirt dotted with little palm tree islands. The kind of guy youโd never guess was a Head if you met him out in the world. โThe only bad vibe I ever felt at a Dead show was when a Hell’s Angel pulled a knife on me. I got the hell out of there as fast as I could. But other than that, itโs all been so much love and joy.โ
Dr. Steve represents whatโs so amazing to me about the Deadhead community. How it cleaves classes; not how it divides but how it unites. Itโs perhaps the one place doctors and professors party with homeless tour rats and lot lizards, all one and the same, all united by peace, love, joy, acceptance, and the love of our favorite music.
โSo does Dead & Company still capture the same magic for you?โ
โItโs just as magical,โ Dr. Steve said. โEven more so.โ In no uncertain terms he expressed the same sentiments Iโd been hearing all weekend. It was overwhelmingly unanimous. Every person I spoke with in this crowd expressed the same gratitude and positive endearment to both the band and the community, young and old, veteran or new. The love. The community. The people. Maybe it really is so simple. A Deadhead is a Deadhead. Time has shown us weโre stronger together. Communal values are a reciprocal exchange of shared experience which compound with time, strengthen through loss, donโt crumble or easily fade away in the face of change. Instead, they embrace and grow with it, like a tie-dye spiral ever repeating. Each color compliments the others. The ripple spreads outward toward infinity.
Dr. Steve disappeared back into the crowd like a dandelion in the wind, and I picked back up with Andrew. We both agreed, as much as we wouldโve loved to have seen Jerry Garcia, most of all, we wish weโd had the chance to see keyboardist Brent Mydland. Our conversation was cut short when the band walked back on stage and the crowd exploded. Trey Anastasio waved to the crowd with a goofy smile as he took his place next to John and they strummed the opening chords to โScarlet Begonias.โ Andrew and I jumped and dropped our jaws in sync.
After Sundayโs show, leaning on the bar top waiting for a Guinness at The Mad Dog in the Fog, I sent my friend a text to let him know where I was if he wanted to drop by. There was no need to tag along for his after-party plans. I was confident I was right where I needed to be. Moments later, I met John. Only 22, skinny in a way that made his sweatshirt seem to swallow him up. Tonight was his first show. John also grew up with two Deadhead parents. For the last few years, heโd been wanting to make it to a show, but it just hadnโt worked out yet, because of Covid, then college, other family functions etc. โI donโt know if this was Bobbyโs last show,โ John said. โBut after the way he looked tonight, I donโt know if I have high hopes.โ He rested his hand on the counter, trying to make eye contact with the bartender. โI just hope John keeps it going, ya know?โ
โThat was not Bobbyโs last show.โ
โI donโt know, he looked pretty rough.โ He and his dad had watched the first two shows from home, and both agreed Bobby looked like heโs at the end of his rope. They found tickets and flew up from Boston just for tonight. โWe thought it might be our last chance.โ
Little did we know just how right John was. Bobby would pass peacefully less than six months later. Deadheads worldwide would weep. We would miss and mourn him dearly, with tears, but also smiles, grateful for the time we sharedโgrateful for the love, the friends, the family and the home we found through the music. Deadheads would take to Haight Street and local venues across the country to hold each other close and celebrate his life. But the question in our hearts would remain the same. What happens after Bobby? How will the scene carry on?
โListen man, Iโve been to a lot of last shows, this is what they do. They draw in the energy with a limited run and play off the fear this might be it. But thereโs always more. Bobby is fit. He does yoga and Thai chi. He said it himself last night, he has nothing better to do.โ The bar filled up behind us with regulars and other Heads herding in like Gazelle to the local watering hole. Most of them older, or in between like me. Too old for a real after party, not yet ready to faceplant into their hotel duvets. โBobbyโs hoping for ten more years. Heโs said multiple times; heโs going to play until he drops.โ
โI donโt know. I just hope John keeps it going, I donโt want it to stop.โ
โI donโt think it would be the same for me then.โ
โWe canโt let it die though, man.โ
โItโs not that.โ I paused for a moment to gather my words, realizing how I might sound like the same curmudgeons who bash any iteration of Dead post-Jerry. โI donโt want it to stop. It just wouldnโt be the same for me without Bobby. As much as I love Johnโheโs such a talented musician and he has a beautiful voiceโBobby is what makes it Dead to me. Iโd still support it, and Iโd see them if they came to my town, but I donโt think Iโd make as big a deal, drive across the country or spend as much money if it was just John. Bobby is my Jerry.โ
โBut it depends who he brings with him. John and Billy.โ John flared his hands so fervently he might just manifest it. โNow that would be amazing.โ
โI can agree with that. That would be one hell of a show. Especially if Oteil and Jeff were there. Jeff on keys is a huge part of what makes the band work so well.โ The bald bartender in his generic three tone tie-dye dropped off my drink. I thanked him and marveled at the dirty blonde foam as it rose through the black beer and settled off-white at the rim of my Guinness. โBobbyโs not done. Bob Dylan just turned 85. Bobbyโs only 77. We might easily have another ten years.โ
I sipped my beer and thought to myself about our conversation, the creamy foam perfectly cold as it soaked the hair on my upper lip. Billy Strings, who opened the concert Friday night, began his musical career playing frequent Dead covers. In many ways, heโs already been carrying the proverbial torch. But he eventually stopped playing Dead covers because he wanted people to enjoy more of his own music. Too many pigs on the teat. Though, what John was getting at has been on all our minds this whole weekend. What happens next? After Bobby dies, too. John is 100% correct in his assertion that the spirit of the Dead will continue to live on through Grahame Lesh and Friends, Billy Strings and John Mayer, as it already does through Trey Anastasio and Phish, and everyone who has ever played with and been inspired by the Dead. Plus, as long as Billy Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart keep drumming, there will always be more Dead to dance to. Dark Star Orchestra and Joe Russoโs Almost Dead will continue to draw crowds. Thereโs even been speculation of Grahame Lesh forming a legacy band. Bobby had his own vision for 300 years of Grateful Dead based on a dream he had of playing in the band, reincarnated many years later as some young guy with blonde hair. Even still, Johnโs words echo something ominous yet inspiring. Auspicious. โWe canโt let it die.โ Yet everything that dies precedes the cycle to sprout new life. Something new will bloom.
โThereโs a message in the music,โ I tell him. โThereโs a reason they played โTouch of Greyโ last. We will survive.โ
John nodded his head and put his buzzing phone to his ear and assured his dad heโd return soon with the beer. My mind drifted off on another tangent spurred by our conversation. The community and the culture will continue to thrive, sure. But will it ever be the same? Nothing ever is. Itโs ever changing. Ever evolving. Just as each new Grateful Dead concert was its own unique experience, each new iteration of the band has been as well, and yet it is essentially the same in the way it captures our hearts and inspires our being. In the way it grants a sense of belonging. Though, at what point do we call it something else entirely? Even when they play some of the same music? Billy Strings has his own career. So does John Mayer. These musicians will forever love and honor the Dead and for certain will cover a tune from time to time. The very tradition of the Dead is the art of the cover. Boasting performances of roughly 378 covers and only 189 originals, some might argue The Grateful Dead were the biggest cover band to ever exist. But I think most Billy Strings fans would rather hear him play โDust in a Baggie.โ
The music will certainly survive, and Iโll be the first to boof my hat if Iโm wrong, but I donโt think Dead & Company would keep playing post Bobby, no matter who might be willing to take his place. No one will ever play rhythm guitar like Bobby Weir. Bobby studied the jazz pianists and dedicated his craft to playing chords in as many unique and interesting voicings as possible. He laid the foundation that allowed Jerry Garcia, and now John Mayer to take the music to such creative spaces. I palmed John’s shoulder as I sipped my Guinness, the off-white foam mixing milky brown in the dark beer. โDonโt feel like you missed out on anything though man. Youโre here now. I promise you thereโs more to come. What a hell of a first show you got.โ
โI guess,โ he said.
โI didnโt see Jerry either. But we canโt know what we missed out on because we werenโt there. We can only be glad weโre here.โ
โYouโre right,โ he said. โBut I wish so bad that I could have seen Jerry play.โ With his and his dadโs beers in hand John traipsed into the back of the bar. I sipped my Guinness and thought to myself, youโre on the bus now, kid. Youโre on the bus now.
I keep asking myself if itโs wrong to ride the coattails of the Dead to elevate my own success or if I can even springboard my career before the loose ends of this coattail are tied and this community fades into obscurity. The popularity of the Dead has recently bubbled up into a pop culture phenomenon. But all that bubbles eventually bursts. Even if I did succeed, would I be accepted? Or would I be ridiculed for trying to latch onto a culture I never experienced in its prime? Would I be cashing in by riding this wave or simply expressing my truth while honoring something I know and love? Itโs not something I like to think about, whether one of the most important and inspirational parts of my life is simply the uproar of the end of an era, a remembrance of a nearly bygone time, or a culmination, the new beginning of a magical and continuous journey. Beyond all that, I was still waiting to hear Bobby sing โLazy Lightning > Supplication.โ I hoped to hell this wasnโt Bobbyโs last show.
The night had wound down, the long weekend was sadly over, and I had to be at the SFO Airport by 4 AM. But sitting across from Torrance, I was reminded thereโs always time. Always so much time. Torrance rocked lightly back and forth with glowing eyes and a painted smile. โTonight was a show like I havenโt seen in a long time.โ Tonightโs show reminded him of Watkins Glen Park in โ73. It was a similar vibe, in a big open field with almost as many people. His older sister went to Woodstock, and he was too young then, but he turned eighteen just in time for Watkins Glen. Heโd grown up on the blues since he was five or six years old. Ottis Redding and James Brown. But the Dead turned him onto blues heโd never heard before, musicians like Elmore James.
โBack then you could go to a Dead show, or you could see Bob Marley and quickly we learned at Dead shows they didnโt crack down on us for being stoned.โ Torrance sure looked stoned, but even at 70 years old he still looked young. His skin was only slightly ashy, hardly wrinkled and barely any grey peeked out beneath his black beanie. I frantically jotted my notes as he continued. โIn 60 years, I have never once had a racial issue or any form of discrimination at a Dead show. Anywhere else we went we got thrown out. Whether because we were stoned or because we were black, but at a Dead show we blended in. We could get high as hell, trip on acid or mushrooms and everyone treated us just the same.โ
I was fascinated, for obvious reasons. 259 shows is no small number, but on top of that he was black. I donโt mean that in a discriminatory way or any manner of otherizing. Bluntly put, black Deadheads are rare. They exist, sure, I even know a few back home from Baltimore. But thereโs no denying black folk are in a minority at a Dead show. Everyone Iโd spoken with until now had been white. It was enlightening to me to hear how accepted Torrance has felt. A musical movement strong enough to erode social barriers is profoundly progressive. No wonder it endures. Weโre all human. We all belong. Maybe the only ones who donโt get it are those who feel the need to criticize the legitimacy of othersโ Deadhead status. The ones content to stay at home because โthey saw Jerry.โ If color doesnโt matter, why should how long youโve been a fan or if you ever saw Jerry? Black Deadhead, Canadian Deadhead, Touch head, Mayer head, a Deadhead is a Deadhead. We can all share the love.
Torrance was a bit disappointed because heโd thought the show would last a lot longer than 10 PM. According to him the Dead used to play until one, sometimes three, in the morning. It gave more time for the acid to wear off and heโd really hoped they would have played โRipple.โ
โI thought they would have played โRipple,โ too but they played โBroke Down Palace.โ And tonight, we got โTouch of Grey.โ I wonder if thereโs a message there. We will survive.โ
โYou know, I think so. Iโve seen a lot of Grateful Dead cover bands. The last one I saw, they were really talented. Grateful Shred, I think that was their name. You have to be a really talented musician to be in a Dead cover band. I taught classical piano for years and I know music. You canโt not be a great musician and play Dead. Because thatโs the art. The Dead were always so raw. Thatโs your one job as a musician. Not to perform. To give raw music. Itโs not about flashy costumes or good production.โ Torrance trailed off a moment, then brandished his spindly index finger. โThatโs why Michael Jackson always sounded fake to me. He was a man who didnโt even know what he was singing about. But the Dead were so real. Jerry studied classical music and Phil started on Coltrane with the Saxophone. Not many other musicians have that foundation. The music was real. Thatโs why it survives.โ
I noticed the even gap between both Torranceโs top and bottom front teeth as he continued to tell me how things changed in the rock scene around the mid 70โs with Black Sabbath. RIP Ozzy Osbourne. โAround โ75 when bands like Black Sabbath became popular everyone started doing Opiates.โ Torrance shook his head in clear disapproval. โYou know Jerry beat opiates. Eventually diabetes and other health issues got to him. But opiates changed the overall scene. All these new folk rolled up with harder drugs. These days I just do a little bit of acid. The same people Iโve been getting from for over fifty years, who I trust. Old hippies only.โ Torrance curled his lip as he glanced out the pizza shop window.
โSpeaking of opiates.โ I displayed my palms, presenting exhibit A, doubled over where they stood, doped and nodded.
โWhat is this place, man?โ Torrance heaved a deep chuckle. โI told the bus driver I wanted some food, and he dropped me off here. I didnโt think this seemed like a very nice area.โ
โThey call this the Tenderloin,โ I said. โThey canโt arrest them anymore, so all the junkies hang out here.โ Here on the same streets Jerry Garcia once knew, the dope epidemic is worse than itโs ever been. I told him how familiar this scene was, having grown up around Baltimore. โI have ten years clean, myself.โ I pointed out the window. โLucky I didnโt wind up like this.โ
Torrance congratulated me and concurred; I really was lucky. โAnd Iโll tell youโฆโ Torrance tapped the table with his long leathery index finger. โThatโs the only downside. Having to go home when itโs over. The bus ride home to LA still tripping.โ Torrance and I both laughed, and I asked if he’d gone all three nights, but heโd only gone the one.
โNever miss a Sunday show,โ I said, and Torrance nodded. Naturally, I had to ask Torrance, of all my interviewees, if the same spirit was still here in the Dead community.
Torrance told me how things slowly changed from the 70โs until now. Ticket prices rose. Greedy ticket companies cracked down on free box office tickets. But the people are just as kind. โThe one place the spirit of the Dead survives the most is the rainbow gathering. Have you ever been?โ
I hadnโt. Though itโs long been on my list.
โEveryone brings what they have to contribute. Except money. If you offer anyone money, youโll insult them. They set up a community kitchen and play acoustic Dead tunes around the campfire. Everything is bartered for, traded, or shared. Just no money.โ Torrance rapped the table with his knuckles. โItโs the one place money doesnโt exist, and the spirit of the Dead is very much alive there. You have to go.โ
It was almost time to leave. My flight back to Flagstaff would be leaving soon and I still had to pack. Torrance was due at the Greyhound station within an hour, and we both knew we had to tie things up. โJust one more quick question, if you have the time.โ
โOf course, man, of course.โ
โWhat does it mean to you to be a Deadhead?โ
He crinkled his brow, thought for a moment. โFollow your own path.โ Torrance tapped his foot, clasped his hands. โNot the one thatโs laid before you.โ He leaned forward on his elbows. โTreat people how they should be treated. Give people a message they can pass on to others. Thatโs whatโs made the Deadโs music last so long. Not just because itโs so good. Because the message is so universal it easily passes to other generations.โ
My mom never answered this question when Iโd left her the stealie pendant before the 50th anniversary in Chicago, but ten years later Torrance answered it better than anyone could. โPart of what Iโm hearing you say is the spirit of the Dead and Deadheads is authenticity, from the Dead giving raw music to the way we treat people.โ
Torrance nodded his head and the thin gap between his long white teeth revealed itself as he smiled wide. โExactly.โ We both shook our stiff legs as we rose to our feet and shuffled toward the front door. โThatโs what it means to me to be a Deadhead,โ Torrance said. โFollow your own path and light the way for others.โ
Even as the Grateful Dead eventually fade off, the scene and the love will not fade away and they will forever be honored, remembered and loved by every band that carries on their legacy.
I think of the old joke: how many Deadheads does it take to change a lightbulb? The answer: None. They never change it. They follow it around until it burns out. Thereโs something of merit there. A lightbulb shines brightest before it burns out. Itโs called going supernova. A star does the same thing. Maybe a band even more so.ย If we change that bulb, will it shine just the same?
I find comfort in knowing that whatever comes next, whatever happens after Bobby, Billy Kreutzmann, and Mickey all leave this broke down palace to knock on Heavenโs door, we will survive. As long as there are Heads to pass the music on to younger ears, as long as cover bands still play Dead, the music will never stop. The love, the kindness and the mystical wonder will continue to uplift and enchant all who seek it. The music, as it always has, will continue to find those who need it. As long as the kids still dance and shake their bones, grateful to be alive, it will still be Dead to me. So, whatever comes next, what I want to know is, how does the song go?
We exchanged information then clasped hands in the bright entry way of Halal Modena Pizza and Torrance commenced the conversation with one final thought. โThe Grateful Dead have given me 52 years of joy, man.โ He rocked his head side to side with the wide smile of someone staring at their grandmaโs famous apple pie, a timeless recipe, a family tradition passed down from generation to generation and there, reflected in his dilated pupils, I envisioned myself one day doing the very same. โ52 years of joy,โ Torrance said. โ52 years of joy.โ
Colin Katchmar is a multi-genre writer from Baltimore, Maryland specializing in creative nonfiction. His essays typically focus on topics of addiction recovery, mental health, psychedelia and personal awareness. Heโs a yogi, a Deadhead, a Libra, and enjoys taking hikes with his pitbull Sophia. His essays have appeared inย River Teethโs Beautiful Things,ย The Santa Clara Review,ย The Ana, andย Alien Buddha Zine, among others. Colin received his MAW at Coastal Carolina University and his MFA in Creative Writing at Northern Arizona University. You can find him on Instagram @Ontoursince94, keep up with his blog Grateful I’m Not Deadย (~;}atย ColinKatchmar.substack.comย or check out his website colinkatchmar.com.